ATX GuideThe quick-start guide to Austin New here? FAQ
The Pennybacker (360) Bridge arching over Lake Austin in the Hill Country

Austin, Texas · the quick-start guide

Get your bearings in Austin

New in town, passing through, or just trying to make sense of the place? This is the plain-language orientation to Austin, how the city is laid out, how to get around, what it actually feels like, and where to start. Read it in an afternoon and the rest falls into place.

Pennybacker (360) Bridge over Lake Austin · Photo: Haythemhammour, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
No income taxTexas has no state income tax
~2.4Mpeople in the metro area
68°FBarton Springs, year-round
~300 daysof sunshine a year

Start here

First, the shape of the city

Austin clicks into focus once you fix a few landmarks in your head. The water — Lady Bird Lake, really a dammed stretch of the Colorado River, runs east to west through the middle, with downtown sitting on its north bank. Interstate 35 cuts north to south and has long marked the old dividing line between the hillier, historically wealthier west side and the historically Black and Latino east side, a boundary the city is still reckoning with as the east changes fast.

The lake runs E–WI-35 splits E / WMoPac the west bypassDowntown north bank

West and northwest, the land tilts up into the Hill Country, which is why so much of Austin is green and rolling rather than flat Texas prairie, and why a bridge like the Pennybacker above gets a postcard view. Get four things straight, the lake, I-35, MoPac (Loop 1), and the hills to the west, and you can read the whole map. A car is still the default way to cover the city, though the core, the MetroRail line, buses, bikes and scooters handle downtown.

The lay of the land

How the neighborhoods fit together

Central & downtown

Downtown, Rainey Street, and the stretch over the river to South Congress and Zilker put you a walk or short ride from the lake trail, the music and the restaurants. It is the densest, priciest and most walkable part of town, and where a first-time visitor spends most of their time.

East & south

East Austin and South Austin carry much of the city’s character, the food trucks, the dive bars, the murals, the “keep it weird” streak. East of I-35 is changing the fastest; South Austin holds onto its laid-back, slightly-ramshackle charm the hardest.

North & the suburbs

North Austin and the Domain hold much of the tech work and newer apartment living. Push further out — Round Rock, Cedar Park, Pflugerville, Leander, and the dollar buys more space, a longer commute and good schools.

Getting around

A car-first city with a walkable heart

Austin grew up around the car, and for most of the metro that is still how you move, the neighborhoods are spread out and the Hill Country, the lakes and the suburbs really do need wheels. The exception is the core: downtown, South Congress and the areas hugging the lake are genuinely walkable, laced with the hike-and-bike trail, and served by Capital Metro buses, the MetroRail line, bikeshare, scooters and rideshare. A good plan is to base yourself near the water, walk the center, and rent or ride for everything past it.

Lake Austin and the hills seen from the Mount Bonnell overlook
Lake Austin from Mount Bonnell · Photo: Baytownbert, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

What makes it tick

A capital city that never quite grew up

Austin runs on an unlikely mix. It is the seat of Texas government and home to the University of Texas, so politics and students have always shaped it. Over the last two decades a wave of tech, big employers and a thick layer of startups, piled on top. The result is a place that is buttoned-up and barefoot at the same time: a legislature, a Longhorns game and a late-night honky-tonk inside the same square mile. The old “Keep Austin Weird” streak is quieter than it was, but it is still real in the east side, the music rooms and the swimming holes.

Congress Avenue in downtown Austin looking toward the Texas Capitol
Congress Avenue, downtown · Photo: Leonfu, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
The downtown Austin skyline reflected in Lady Bird Lake at night

Find your footing

Make Austin make sense

The layout, the neighborhoods, how to get around and the honest trade-offs, in one place, in plain language. Start with the questions most newcomers ask first.